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Send email with Seam 3 Mail and JMS

Seam 3 Mail module provides simple API to use Java Mail API to send email message.

Basic Configuration

Assume you have already created a Maven based Java EE 6 application.

Add seam mail dependency to your pom.xml file.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.seam.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>seam-mail-api</artifactId>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.seam.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>seam-mail</artifactId>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

Add basic mail configuration in your META-INF/seam-beans.xml. 

<mail:MailConfig serverHost="smtp.gmail.com"
    serverPort="587" 
    auth="true" 
    enableTls="true" 
    username="<your gmail account>"
    password="<your password>">
    <ee:modifies />
</mail:MailConfig>

In your Java codes, inject MailMessage and Session.

@Inject
private transient Instance<MailMessage> mailMessage;

@Inject
private transient Instance<Session> session;

MailMessage is provided by Seam3 module, it is a fluid API to build message object and send message. Session is from the standard Java Mail API.

MailMessage msg = mailMessage.get();
msg.subject("test subject")
    .from("test@test.com")
    .to("user@test.com")
    .send();

Everything works well.

But if you try to send an email from jsf pages, the page will be blocked when the email is being sent.

EJB 3.1 provides a simple way to execute asynchronous action. You can simply create a @Stateless EJB and put the logic in a @Asynchronous method. But unfortunately when you try to use @Asynchronous and CDI together, it does not work.

JMS provides standard asynchronous processing capability for Java EE, Seam3 also includes a JMS module.

Send email asynchronously with JMS

Seam 3 also provides a JMS module which simplify JMS and CDI integration, we can utilize JMS to process the asynchronous work.

Configure the JMS connection factory in your META-INF/seam-beans.xml.

<jmsi:JmsConnectionFactoryProducer>
    <ee:modifies />
    <jmsi:connectionFactoryJNDILocation>
        java:/ConnectionFactory
    </jmsi:connectionFactoryJNDILocation>
</jmsi:JmsConnectionFactoryProducer>

Create a standard JMS listener to handle JMS message.

@MessageDriven(....)
public class MailProcessorMDB extends MessageListener {

    @EJB MailProcessor processor;

    public void send()...//

    @Override
    protected void onMessage(Message _msg) throws JMSException {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("call handleMessage...");
        }

        ObjectMessage objMessage = (ObjectMessage) _msg;
        EmailMessage mailMessage = (EmailMessage) objMessage.getObject();
        processor.send(mailMessage);
    }
}

MailProcessor is a @Stateless EJB which is use for sending mail.

When a message is arrived, the listener will call MailProcessor to process email.

Use an interface to observe the CDI event and route it to the JMS queue.

@Outbound
public void mapStatusToQueue(@Observes @NoneBlocking EmailMessage message,
        @JmsDestination(jndiName = "java:/queue/test") Queue q);

In the presentation layer, fire an event directly. The event object will be routed as the payload of JMS message automatically.

messageEventSrc.fire(message);

Run the project

I assume you have installed the latest Oracle JDK 7, JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final and Apache Maven 3.0.4.

  1. Check out the complete codes from github.com. 

    git clone git://github.com/hantsy/seam3-mail-demo.git

  2. Start JBoss AS with standalone full profile which includes JMS support.

    <JBOSS_HOME>\bin\standalone.bat --server-config=standalone-full.xml

  3. Deploy the application into the running JBoss AS.

    mvn clean package jboss-as:deploy

  4. Open your browser and go to http://localhost:8080/seam3-mail-demo.

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