JPA 2.1: Programmatic Named Queries
In JPA 2.0 or the early version, you can define a named query by add a
@NamedQuery
annotation on the entity class.
JPA 2.1 brings a new programmatic approach to create a named query dynamically.
@Startup @Singleton public class ApplicationInitializer { @PersistenceContext EntityManager em; @PostConstruct public void postConstruct(){ System.out.println("@@@application is iniitlized..."); Query query = em.createQuery("select count(vu)from Post p join treat(p.comments as VoteUp) vu where p.id=:id"); em.getEntityManagerFactory().addNamedQuery(Constants.NQ_COUNT_VOTE_UP, query); } }
In the above the codes, use a
@Singleton
EJB to create the named queries at EJB@Startup
stage.
Replace the query string in the voteUp method with the following content.
private void fetchVoteUp() { this.voteDown = ((Long) (em.createNamedQuery(Constants.NQ_COUNT_VOTE_UP) .setParameter("id", this.id) .getSingleResult())).intValue(); }
The sample codes are hosted on my github.com account, check out and play it yourself.
评论